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Embedded Systems • Sensors • Electric Vehicle

L-Guard

L-Guard is an ESP32-based blind-spot detection system developed for an electric racing vehicle. The system uses two LiDAR sensors to monitor both sides of the vehicle and provides the driver with real-time visual warnings when another vehicle enters a blind spot.

L-Guard blind-spot detection system
L-Guard system installed on the electric vehicle

Two LiDAR Sensors

Two VL53L0X time-of-flight sensors monitor the left and right blind spots of the vehicle.

ESP32 Controller

An ESP32 processes distance measurements and controls the driver-warning system in real time.

Driver-Focused Alerts

Visual indicators warn the driver without requiring them to remove their hands from the steering controls.

Design and Development

Improving driver awareness

The system was developed to improve situational awareness during endurance racing, where limited visibility can make it difficult for the driver to identify vehicles approaching from either side.

Each LiDAR sensor continuously measures the distance to nearby objects. The ESP32 evaluates these measurements and activates the corresponding warning indicator when an object enters the programmed detection range.

The sensor locations, detection thresholds, and warning controls were refined through repeated testing to reduce false alerts while maintaining fast driver feedback.

  • ESP32-WROOM-32D microcontroller
  • Two VL53L0X LiDAR sensors
  • Real-time distance processing
  • Left- and right-side visual warnings
  • Custom wiring and protective housings
  • Vehicle testing and iterative development
Electronics and wiring used in the L-Guard system
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